![]() They would give him their power and he would allow them to become part of the king's court in his luxurious Palace of Versailles. Louis was able to centralize power by making a trade with the nobility. Louis XIV also called the Sun King, ruled France from 1643 to 1715 and was an absolute monarch. Ferdinand and Isabella were Spain's king and queen, and Peter the Great was the Tsar of Russia. Louis XIV was an absolute monarch of France. There are three groups of rulers that exemplify centralized government. At one point there were three popes! It ended with Martin V becoming pope. The Great Schism (1377-1453) occurred when there were multiple people declared pope. This Papacy was considered corrupt because the Pope allowed for the sale of indulgences which allowed people to buy their way into Heaven. The Avignon Papacy (1309-1377) was when the Church lost power in Italy and was forced to move to Avignon France. This system was passed down from parent to child. The vassals protected peasants and allowed them to live on the land in exchange for services and food. The Nobles then gave land to vassals who would provide military service to the nobles. Should he need it, the nobles would provide soldiers and knights to fight for the king. He gave land to the nobles in exchange for their loyalty. In feudalism, kings had all of the lands in the kingdom. The nobility lost power as feudalism was phased out. Let's take a closer look at the nobility and clergy. These groups didn't have to be powerless and could still have some control in the government, but the true control came from the rulers and/or the rulers and their counsels. Three groups constituted the state: the nobility ( bellatores), the clergy ( oratores), and the peasants ( laboratores). To centralize power the ruler had to take it from those around them.Armies were no longer tied to the nobility so kings could wage war as they saw fit.Legislation was passed more quickly because kings did not have to wait on their counselors' votes.When power was centralized the ruler could rule as they chose to with little to no opposition. France had Charles VII, Spain had Ferdinand and Isabella, and England had Henry VII. This term was coined in the 20th century and tends to describe monarchs of the 15th century from France, Spain, and England. The new monarchs stabilized their kingdoms and brought about prosperity.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |